Sunday, October 16, 2016

10 Plain Stoopid Cars

                                                     

    You won't find the definition of a plain stoopid car in the dictionary, because there isn't one! Some of them are dangerous, some of them are eye-watering fast and some of them are just weird. But they're all interesting automotive ideas that make you wonder what had the companies' engineers been smoking when they designed these vehicles.

1973/1974 BMW 2002 Turbo:


 Taking the crown as Europe's first turbocharged road car, the 2002 Turbo is a wolf in sheep's clothing. It makes 170hp from this NON-intercooled, 2 litre 4 cylinder engine with a KKK turbo (the Klan must be really proud of this company) boostin' away. Said boost kicks in at 4,000 rpm and the engine runs out of puff at 5,800 rpm... on a car that weighed 1,080 kg. If the turbo wakes up in the middle of a turn, by the laws of physics, you're toast.



1985/1986 Lancia Delta S4 Stradale: 
Of all the Group B rally cars, the craziest one was the Delta S4. In rally spec, it ended up producing 600hp and a 0-100kph time of "less than two seconds"... in 1986. Lancia developped a twin-charged 1.8 4 cylinder monster that had the gas tank under driver and co-driver. Recipe for disaster? Yup. The company had to learn this the hard way during the 1986 Tour De Corse, where Henri Toivonen (driver) and Sergio Cresto (co-driver) got burned alive after plundging into a ravine. What really takes the cake is the fact that Lancia had to make 200 examples of the same car in road spec for homologation purposes.


1986 Ford RS200 Evolution: 

Designed from the ground up, the RS200 was Ford's SECOND answer (after the doomed Escort 1700T) to the Peugeot 205 T16 and the Audi S1. Out of the 200 cars that were built, 24 were equipped with the enlarged 2.1 litre BTD-E motor. At 8,000rpm, the car produced 580hp at 23psi, propelling it from 0-100kph in 3.07 seconds ... in 1986. 



1969 Plymouth Superbird:
 The racing version of this car was mostly known for it's incredible (for the time) aerodynamics and it being capable of exceeding 320kph. As for the road version, it was admired for its enormous spoiler, its' engine and its' mascot: Roadrunner from the Looney Tunes! Believe it or not, Chrysler was cool enough  to put massive stickers of Roadrunner on the massive rear wing and make the horn go "Beep-Beep", something that would've never happened today because 1. Plymouth doesn't exist anymore, 2. Today's car companies have no sense of "humor" and 3. Car companies' designers don't do LSD at work anymore.

1962/1965 Peel P50: 
If she only how much these minions are worth today...

 Built for 3 years by Peel, a company that started off in the 50's by building fiberglass motocycle fairings, it's the perfect example of British ingenuity. Apparently, a few "blokes" on The Isle of Man reckoned that the original Mini was a tad too large for their tastes, hence the creation of the P50. Weighing in at 59kg, it didn't have a reverse gear because you could simply get out, pick it up and turn it around. Genius. Unfortunately, only 100 original examples were ever made, and are fetching over 150k Euros, which is mental! Fortunately, a new company is offering exact replicas of the very same car, for a more reasonable 9,400 Euros MSRP. And I want one... badly.


1978-1979 Dodge Lil' Red Express: 
Naked chick in the cab = Advertising done right.

When this bad boy was tested by Car and Driver in 1978, it was the fastest american made vehicle from O-160kph. Sporting a modified 225hp 360c.i. V8, which could also be found in, you guessed it, the Dodge Diplomat and Plymouth Grand Fury police cars. However, the mechanical bits are only half the story, the other half being the exterior. "Lil' Red Express"  stickers were splattered around the body, "teaming up" with two enormous stacks behind the cab and wood accents surrounding the truck's bed to give the truck a tasteful, funky look. 





The Eazy-E of cars.
1964-1967 TVR Griffith 400:

Based on the Mk3 TVR Grantura, the Griffith 400 was a sports car thought up by Jack Griffith, owner of a Ford dealership in Long Island. This cute looking sports car was turned to a Shelby Cobra killer when Jack "dumped" a 289 c.i. Hi-Po, supplied by Ford, in the car. Armed with 271hp and a net weight of 635kg, this missile propelled itself from 0-100kph in 3.9 seconds, 6 tenths faster than the Cobra's "mildly entertaining" 4.5 second sprint... if said Cobra was equipped with the 427 V8, that is. Sadly, only 56 Griffith 400s were built and, shortly after, Griffith Motor Company faded away in the annals of automotive history.


1971-1980 Ford Pinto:

You know what I love about the Pinto? It's an excellent example of America's famed capitalist mindset. Once upon a time, when the "Japs" introduced to the Americans the idea of a subcompact car, a car that doesn't weigh a million tons and is capable of getting more than 3mpg, the "Big Three" thought designing their own. The Pinto was Ford's answer to cars like the Toyota Corolla, only that it took Ford only 2 years to design and engineer the car, instead of the normal 4 years. You wouldn't be wrong wrong to think that, somewhere, the car had a design fault. And boy did it have a good one. Just type "Ford Pinto Crash Test" on Youtube and enjoy. The fuel tank was placed right behind the bumper. So, in the very likely event of a rear end TAP, the car started to leak fuel. And if said tap a little more violent, the car would explode. Now, Ford had two choices: reinforce the rear of Pinto (121 million $) or the potential payout to victims (50 million $).  Since there's no humanity in capitalism, Ford chose the second option... and probably threw an enormous party with Moët, prostitutes and acid to celebrate.

1995-1998 Porsche 993 GT2:

Apart from building extremely well built road cars, Porsche is also an expert in death traps. To be more precise, turbo death traps. The 993 GT2 was a homologation special for the GT2 racing series. What made it so deadly was a mix of its awful, Beetle-like weight distribution and a twin-turbo flat six, making between 430hp and 450 hp, depending on spec. Oh, and it weighed 1,295kg. More or less, it was 2 times deadlier than the original 930 Turbo. Or 12 times deadlier than a Beetle.


1911 Fiat S76: 

Isn't it amazing how much cars have advanced in more that 100 years? Today, the new Honda Civic Type R makes 306hp from a 2 litre four banger. Nevertheless, 115 years ago, "The Beast of Turin" made 300hp... out of a 28,4 litre 4 cylinder. It was a purpose built  land speed record car, reaching 186kph in 1911 in Belgium, which must've felt like a zillion kph in a time where, in a drag race between a car and dog, the latter would probably decimate the car. Only two were ever built. Interestingly, the sole survivor is utilisining parts from both cars. Mint! 

Monday, September 5, 2016

The Prince and the Pauper: The U.S. Version. Lexus LS 400 vs Chevrolet Spark

                                         

Little Intro: "The Prince and the Pauper" is our new mini-series where we take a cheap, brand new car and compare it to a cheap luxury or sports car capable of everyday use. We're going to compare the two cars' running costs and capabilities and, hopefully, make non-car people make counter intuitive car choices. Enjoy!
   
      Bare with me for a second. What if I told you that you can buy and run one of the most reliable luxury cars ever made, for almost the same amount of money as a brand new Chevrolet Spark? You would probably gawp with  disbelief and go buy the Spark, because it's the most sensible option. Or is it? We'll find out at the end of this article.

  Quick History Lesson
   
The Lex most 90's rappers dreamed of
     So what is the Chevy's competitor? Ladies and gentlemen, I present to you: the magnificent Lexus LS 400 (series 1)! Introduced in 1989 at the North American International Motor Show, at Detroit, it was Lexus's flagship car. The first thing people noticed was, obviously, the styling. The LS resembled a W126 S-Class from plenty of angles, only that it was a bit more "rounded" than the Merc. Which was a splendid idea, because the potential clients were familiar with the shape and would have an easier time reconsidering the purchase of the BMW or Mercedes equivalent.  Mechanically speaking, the Lexus featured a four-cam, 32-valve, 4.0 litre V8 producing 250 hp and 260 lb-ft of torque at the rear wheels, via a 4 speed automatic and an open-differential. And for those who don't speak greek, it basically means that it could go from 0-60 mph in about 8,5 seconds and into a top speed of 160 mph. Having spent more than 1 billion dollars in the car's development, Toyota was able to muster up gadgets such as the first ever automatic tilt-and-telescoping steering wheel (with SRS airbag), power adjustable shoulder belts, the option of air suspension (self-levelling in the Japanese market, a world first) and no less than 300 (!) different technological innovations to garranty smooth and silent operation. It also got air-con, power sunroof, a 6 CD changer in the trunk AND a tape deck, power windows, leather seats and California walnut. When the car was new, it had an MSRP of 35,000$, obliterating its competition[1]. Now, if YOU want to buy a mint condition Series 1 LS400 TODAY (1989-1994), it's going to cost you about 3,500$ to 4,000$ [2]. Or, if you're lucky, even cheaper!

  Creme Caramele colored interior
      As innovative as the Lexus was in its day, it doesn't come with the 21st century gadgetry that the Spark offers. The base car comes as standard with USB and AUX ports, 4G wifi hotspot, an auxillary power outlet, Apple's "Car Play" and Android's "Android Auto", keyless entry and that's about as interesting as it gets. We've chosen to compare the Lexus to the Spark's base model, which has an MSRP of 12,660$ [3] and gets the 1,4 litre inline 4 producing almost 100hp (98hp to be precise) and 94 lb-ft of torque to the front wheels. You get five speed manual as standard or you can opt for the automatic at an extra cost [4]. Having finished with the stats, let's compare the buying and running costs of these two beasts.

Running Costs
 
Grandmamobile
     First of all, let's examine the insurance costs*. Bizarrely, the Spark is the most of expensive of the two for normal insurance, the first month costing 155.36$  and the 11 remaining 163.69$/month ( 1,790.75$/year)[5]. In case you chose the Lexus, the first month is going to cost you 109,71$ and 118,04$/month for the resting 11 months ( 1,242.75$)[5]. Nevertheless, we didn't choose the Series 1 for nothing: the cars that were made from 1989 to 1992 are considered as historic vehicles. Therefore, you can benefit from classic car insurance for only 170$/ 6 months or 336$/ year if you drive your car once in a while [6].
 
A feast for the eyes
    Secondly, we have the expense of gas. Let's say that the cars are driven 10,000 miles every year. Surprise  surprise, the LS400, with its 18,4 mpg (combined) will set you back 1,108.69$ in gas, whereas the Chevy, with 35 mpg (combined), "just" 792$. However, the Lexus has 150hp and 160lb-ft of torque more than the Spark so don't be flabbergasted that it uses more fuel [7].
    Finally, we have the price of pads, rotors, oil, tires[8][9] and the total cost of buying and running the cars for the one and three years respectively ( to add up the costs, insurance, gas and oil are multiplied by three at the 3rd year). For easier reading, the facts are presented in bulletin points.
   
      LEXUS

  • Rotors: 84$ each for slotted discs
  • Pads: 37$ per axle (every 20k miles)
  • Tires: 380.40$ for all corners (Bridgestone Turanza Serenity 205/65R1594H)(max speed: 139mph)
  • Oil: 28,88$ for 5 quarts ( 10W30 Mobil 1 Synthetic)

                      One Year                   Three Years 
    Car:           4,000.00$                     4,000.00$
  Insurance:  1,242.75$                      3,728.25$
              Gas: 1,108.69$                      3,326.06$ (10k miles/year)
               Oil:    28.88$                             86.64$
           Pads:          /                                  74.00$( front+back)
          Total:    6,380.32$                  11,215.95$  
   
    Chevy

  • Rotors: 35$ each
  • Pads: 37$ per axle
  • Tires: 340.40$ for all corners ( Yokohama Avid Ascend 185/55R1582V)
  • Oil: 28,88$ for 5 quarts ( 5W20 Mobil 1 Synthetic)

                           One Year                 Three Years
                Car:   12,660.00$               12,660.00$
   Insurance:        1,790.75$                 5,372.25$
               Gas:    792.00$                      2,376.00$
                 Oil:    28.88$                            86.64$
             Pads:          /                                74.00$ (front+back)
            Total:    15,271.63$                18,195.26$

The Verdict
     My fellow readers, you've seen it for yourselves! In the shorterm and the longterm, the Lexus LS400 (Series 1) is cheaper to buy and run than a 2016 Chevrolet Spark. Also, since it is becoming rarer and rarer to see an LS400 on the road these days, if you decide to acquire a well maintained example, you'll automatically become the owner of a really special automobile and look much richer than you would in the Spark. To finish of, here are a few articles that will be useful before and after buying the Lexus:


Buying Advice: http://www.clublexus.com/forums/ls-1st-and-2nd-gen-1990-2000/634188-guidance-in-buying-a-lexus-ls400-please-maintenance-costs-repairs-etc.html 

Lexus Mechanical Restoration: http://oppositelock.kinja.com/fix-it-or-sell-it-a-jalop-s-dilemma-1764627523

Common Problems And Fixes: http://repairpal.com/lexus/ls400

What are you waiting for? Go on www.craigslist.com to find your perfect Lexus LS400!

Bonus "Regular Car Reviews" video:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ljpk_9X4xCY

* For the people who wondered why the insurance was so expensive, I've written down the insurance coverages that I opted for both cars:

24/7  Roadside Assistance
Liability/ Bodily Injury/ Property Damage : 25,000$/ 50,000$/ 25,000$
Uninsured/ Underinsured Motorist Bodily Injury: 15,000$/ 30,000$
Uninsured Motorist Property Damage: 3,500$
Medical Payments: 5,000$
Comprehensive/ Collision Deductible: 750$

Citations
[1] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexus_LS
      http://ls400data.com/history.html\
[2] http://losangeles.craigslist.org/search/sss?sort=rel&query=lexus%20ls400
[3] http://www.chevrolet.com/spark-fuel-efficient-car.html
[4] http://www.leftlanenews.com/new-car-buying/chevrolet/spark/#
[5] https://www.thegeneral.com/TGRV2/QuickQuoteDriverController.gen
[6] https://www.hagerty.com/apps/QuoteMyClassic/Quote/Usa/Direct/39904865/Quote/Results
[7] http://inflationdata.com/articles/cost-of-living/cost-of-gas/average-cost-of-gas-per-month/
[8] http://www.walmart.com/ip/Mobil-1-5W-20-Full-Synthetic-Motor-Oil-5-qt./170181329
       http://www.walmart.com/ip/Mobil-1-5W-30-Full-Synthetic-Motor-Oil-5-qt./
[9] http://www.tirerack.com/